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朱镕基总理考察北京国有企业
摘要：1998年5月20日下午，朱镕基在中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国，国务委员、国务院秘书长王忠禹，北京市市委书记、市长贾庆林的陪同下，来到北京第一机床厂。参观后，朱镕基与北京市部分国有企业负责人和下岗职工进行了座谈。北京第一机床厂厂长李黎、北京制呢厂厂长陆昊、北京京棉纺织集团有限责任公司总经理简军、北京市广播器材厂分流人员盛利、北京广播器材厂厂长韩光、北京印染厂下岗职工陈恩洪等分别在会上就国有企业改革、企业的生产经营、下岗职工安置和再就业、下岗职工转变择业观念等问题发了言，并提出了一些建议。随同朱镕基前往北京市考察工作的还有曾培炎、盛华仁、项怀诚、张左己、闫海旺等有关部门的负责同志。北京市有关方面的负责同志出席了座谈会。
1998-05-22 来源：光明日报 中央人民广播电台记者 刘振英 新华社记者 张锦胜 我有话说
新华社北京1998年5月21日电中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理朱镕基5月20日到北京第一机床厂考察，与北京市部分国有企业负责人和下岗职工进行座谈，会后到北京市政府听取了北京市的工作汇报。朱镕基强调，下岗分流、减员增效和再就业工程是关系国有企业改革的积极的政策，一定要认真贯彻党中央、国务院召开的国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障和再就业工作会议精神，高度重视，坚定决心，加大工作力度，把中央的各项政策措施落到实处。
1998年5月20日下午，朱镕基在中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理吴邦国，国务委员、国务院秘书长王忠禹，北京市市委书记、市长贾庆林的陪同下，来到北京第一机床厂。朱镕基首先参观了第一机床厂铣床研究所、柔性线车间和总装配车间，他认真地询问了工厂的新产品开发、产品的生产和销售、职工的收入等有关情况。
参观后，朱镕基与北京市部分国有企业负责人和下岗职工进行了座谈。北京第一机床厂厂长李黎、北京制呢厂厂长陆昊、北京京棉纺织集团有限责任公司总经理简军、北京市广播器材厂分流人员盛利、北京广播器材厂厂长韩光、北京印染厂下岗职工陈恩洪等分别在会上就国有企业改革、企业的生产经营、下岗职工安置和再就业、下岗职工转变择业观念等问题发了言，并提出了一些建议。朱镕基认真听取了大家的发言，详细询问了有关情况。当听到盛利介绍她下岗后转变择业观念，在街道创办托老所的发言时，朱镕基连声称赞说：“讲得好”，“你很不简单”。在听了陈恩洪介绍他下岗后历尽艰辛创办起小吃店服务社会的发言后，朱镕基满怀深情地说：“听了你的发言我很受感动。你下岗后为社会作出了更大的贡献，应该向你学习。当然，社会各方面都应该支持下岗职工创办服务业”。
离开北京第一机床厂，朱镕基到北京市政府听取了贾庆林同志的工作汇报，并对北京市的工作作了重要指示。他说，中央充分肯定北京市工作的成绩，北京市当前的经济形势是好的，而且会越来越好，特别是基础设施建设和技术改造投资明显增加，一定会推动整个经济更快增长。只要我们再加一把劲，按照中央确定的目标和方针政策去做，北京市就将为全国实现经济增长百分之八的目标作出更大的贡献。
朱镕基指出，北京市要下大力气把工业生产搞上去，要对经济效益下降和亏损问题进行认真的分析，尽快采取对策。搞好工业生产，提高经济效益，其中一个重要措施就是要认真执行“鼓励兼并，规范破产，减员增效，下岗分流，实施再就业工程”的政策。现在许多企业人浮于事，不堪重负，一定要做好下岗职工的基本生活保障和再就业工作。职工下岗分流不是消极的措施，而是搞好国有企业的一项切实可行的积极措施，企业富余人员下岗后有许多事情可以做，可以广泛开辟就业门路，北京市的第三产业发展潜力还很大，要鼓励下岗职工从事服务行业的工作，使北京市的服务行业更好地为群众服务。
朱镕基说，当前国有企业下岗职工最关心的是养老和医疗保险问题。因此，要进一步加快社会保障制度的改革，不断完善社会保障体系，以使下岗职工解除后顾之忧。
在谈到农业问题时，朱镕基说，北京市的农业生产潜力也很大，要注意抓好粮食和农副产品的生产。当前特别要按照国务院的统一部署，搞好粮食流通体制的改革。粮食流通体制改革要全国统一行动，坚决保证粮食收购资金封闭运行，粮食顺价销售，决不能再造成新的亏损挂帐。要搞好粮食流通企业的改革，粮食企业要把富余职工分流到非粮产业中去，充实到各种服务行业中去，这样粮食企业才能扭亏增盈，减轻国家的负担。
朱镕基强调指出，北京是首都，是全国的政治、文化、科技、教育中心。北京市要按照城市总体规划的要求，在搞好城市建设的同时，把更多的精力放在环境整治上，大力提倡绿化美化环境，增加公共绿地；大力发展公共交通；治理各种脏乱差，整治各类环境污染源。总之，要把城市建设各项工作搞好，保护好文化古迹和古都风貌，使北京市的环境更加优美。
朱镕基最后强调说，只要北京市的各级领导干部和广大群众统一认识，齐心协力，团结一致，就一定能把北京市的各项工作搞得更好。国务院各部门都要支持北京市的工作。
随同朱镕基前往北京市考察工作的还有曾培炎、盛华仁、项怀诚、张左己、闫海旺等有关部门的负责同志。北京市有关方面的负责同志出席了座谈会。
英文翻译
Premier Zhu Rongji inspects state-owned enterprises in Beijing
Abstract: On the afternoon of May 20, 1998, Zhu Rongji, accompanied by Wu Bangguo, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, Wang Zhongyu, State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, came to the Beijing First Machine Tool Factory . After the visit, Zhu Rongji held discussions with some heads of state-owned enterprises and laid-off workers in Beijing. Li Li, director of Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Factory, Lu Hao, director of Beijing Fabric Factory, Jian Jun, general manager of Beijing Jingmian Textile Group Co., Ltd., Sheng Li, director of Beijing Broadcasting Equipment Factory, Han Guang, director of Beijing Broadcasting Equipment Factory, Chen Enhong, a laid-off employee of Beijing Printing and Dyeing Factory, and others spoke at the meeting on issues such as the reform of state-owned enterprises, the production and operation of enterprises, the resettlement and re-employment of laid-off workers, and the transformation of laid-off workers’ concepts of career choice, and put forward some suggestions. Accompanying Zhu Rongji to Beijing for inspection work were Zeng Peiyan, Sheng Huaren, Xiang Huaicheng, Zhang Zuoji, Yan Haiwang and other responsible comrades from relevant departments. Responsible comrades from relevant departments in Beijing attended the symposium.
1998-05-22 Source: Guangming Daily, China People’s Broadcasting Station reporter Liu Zhenying Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Jinsheng I have something to say
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 21, 1998. Zhu Rongji, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, visited the Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Factory on May 20 and held discussions with some heads of state-owned enterprises and laid-off workers in Beijing. After the meeting, he went to Beijing The government listened to the work report of Beijing Municipality. Zhu Rongji emphasized that laid-off diversion, downsizing, efficiency improvement and re-employment projects are positive policies related to the reform of state-owned enterprises. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the conference on basic living security and re-employment for laid-off employees of state-owned enterprises held by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and attach great importance to it. Strengthen determination, intensify work efforts, and implement various policies and measures of the central government.
On the afternoon of May 20, 1998, Zhu Rongji, accompanied by Wu Bangguo, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, Wang Zhongyu, State Councilor and Secretary-General of the State Council, and Jia Qinglin, Secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, came to Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Factory. Zhu Rongji first visited the milling machine research institute, flexible line workshop and general assembly workshop of the First Machine Tool Factory. He carefully inquired about the factory’s new product development, product production and sales, employees’ income and other relevant situations.
After the visit, Zhu Rongji held discussions with heads of some state-owned enterprises and laid-off workers in Beijing. Li Li, director of Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Factory, Lu Hao, director of Beijing Fabric Factory, Jian Jun, general manager of Beijing Jingmian Textile Group Co., Ltd., Sheng Li, director of Beijing Broadcasting Equipment Factory, Han Guang, director of Beijing Broadcasting Equipment Factory, Chen Enhong, a laid-off employee of Beijing Printing and Dyeing Factory, and others spoke at the meeting on issues such as the reform of state-owned enterprises, the production and operation of enterprises, the resettlement and re-employment of laid-off workers, and the transformation of laid-off workers’ concepts of career choice, and put forward some suggestions. Zhu Rongji listened carefully to everyone’s speeches and asked about the relevant situation in detail. When hearing Sheng Li’s speech introducing her change of career choices after being laid off and setting up a nursing home in the street, Zhu Rongji repeatedly praised her: “Well said” and “You are not simple.” After listening to Chen Enhong’s speech about how he went through all the hardships to start a snack bar to serve the society after being laid off, Zhu Rongji said affectionately: “I was very moved after listening to your speech. You have made greater contributions to society after being laid off, and you should Learn from you. Of course, all aspects of society should support laid-off workers to establish service industries.”
After leaving Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Factory, Zhu Rongji went to the Beijing Municipal Government to listen to Comrade Jia Qinglin’s work report and gave important instructions on the work of Beijing Municipality. He said that the central government fully recognized the achievements of Beijing’s work. Beijing’s current economic situation is good and will get better and better. In particular, the significant increase in investment in infrastructure construction and technological transformation will definitely promote faster growth of the entire economy. As long as we work harder and act in accordance with the goals and principles and policies set by the central government, Beijing will make greater contributions to the country’s goal of achieving an economic growth of 8%.
Zhu Rongji pointed out that Beijing must make great efforts to boost industrial production, conduct a careful analysis of the decline in economic benefits and losses, and take countermeasures as soon as possible. To improve industrial production and improve economic efficiency, one of the important measures is to conscientiously implement the policy of “encouraging mergers, regulating bankruptcy, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, diversion of laid-off workers, and implementing re-employment projects”. Nowadays, many enterprises are overstaffed and overwhelmed. They must provide basic living security and re-employment for laid-off workers. The diversion of laid-off employees is not a passive measure, but a practical and positive measure for state-owned enterprises to do well. There are many things that surplus employees in enterprises can do after they are laid off, and employment opportunities can be widely opened. The development potential of Beijing’s tertiary industry is still very high. It is necessary to encourage laid-off workers to work in the service industry so that Beijing’s service industry can better serve the people.
Zhu Rongji said that at present, laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises are most concerned about pension and medical insurance issues. Therefore, it is necessary to further accelerate the reform of the social security system and continuously improve the social security system so that laid-off workers can relieve their worries.
When talking about agricultural issues, Zhu Rongji said that Beijing also has great agricultural production potential, and we must pay attention to the production of grain and agricultural and sideline products. At present, it is especially necessary to carry out the reform of the grain circulation system in accordance with the unified deployment of the State Council. The reform of the grain circulation system requires unified action across the country to resolutely ensure that grain purchase funds are closed and sold at the same price, and no new losses will be incurred. We must carry out the reform of grain circulation enterprises. Grain enterprises must divert their surplus employees to non-grain industries and enrich them into various service industries. Only in this way can grain enterprises turn around losses and increase profits and reduce the burden on the country.
Zhu Rongji emphasized that Beijing is the capital and the political, cultural, technological, and educational center of the country. In accordance with the requirements of the city’s master plan, while doing a good job in urban construction, Beijing should put more energy into environmental improvement, vigorously promote greening and beautifying the environment, increase public green spaces; vigorously develop public transportation; and control all kinds of dirty and messy areas. , rectify various sources of environmental pollution. In short, we must do a good job in urban construction, protect cultural monuments and the style of the ancient capital, and make Beijing’s environment more beautiful.
Zhu Rongji finally emphasized that as long as leading cadres at all levels and the masses in Beijing have a unified understanding, work together, and unite as one, they will surely be able to do better in various tasks in Beijing. All departments of the State Council must support Beijing’s work.
Accompanying Zhu Rongji to Beijing for inspection work were Zeng Peiyan, Sheng Huaren, Xiang Huaicheng, Zhang Zuoji, Yan Haiwang and other responsible comrades from relevant departments. Responsible comrades from relevant departments in Beijing attended the symposium.